Payment, Acceptance and Negotiation Under Letters of Credit

The ways a credit can be made available — sight payment, deferred payment, acceptance and negotiation.

Reviewed by LCCheck team (owner-approved) · 2026-10-12

Short answer

UCP 600 Article 6(b) requires a credit to state whether it is available by sight payment, deferred payment, acceptance or negotiation. Sight pays on complying presentation; deferred payment and acceptance pay at a future date (acceptance with a draft); negotiation means a nominated bank advances funds before reimbursement.

RuleUCP 600 Art. 6(b)
FieldMT700 41A/41D 'BY ...'
DraftsRequired for acceptance

The four types

  • Sight payment: paid on compliance.
  • Deferred payment: paid at maturity, no draft.
  • Acceptance: draft accepted, paid at maturity.
  • Negotiation: nominated bank purchases drafts/documents.

Why it matters

  • Determines when cash arrives.
  • Determines whether a draft is needed.
  • Affects discounting options.
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Sources

General guidance, not legal advice. Your bank examines documents independently.

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